HASSAN ZAHI AS’AD SAFADI
Date of birth: 15 November 1978
Place of residence: Nablus
Date of arrest: 29 June 2011
Place of detention: Ramleh prison medical center
Number of administrative detention orders: 3
Expected end of current detention order: 29 December 2012
On 1 August 2012 Hassan Safadi entered his 42nd day of renewed hunger strike. This follows his previous 71-day hunger strike, which began on 5 March 2012 and ended upon the conclusion of Palestinian prisoners’ mass hunger strike on 14 May.
ARREST
Hassan Safadi was arrested at 2:30 am on 29 June 2011 from his home in Nablus by a large number of Israeli Occupying Forces (IOF). The IOF spent over an hour searching his house, during which time Hassan was repeatedly beaten. During the arrest Hassan’s mother passed out and was taken to a hospital, where she remained for three days. Hassan was initially brought to Huwarra detention center before being transferred to Al Jalameh detention center near Bethlehem. Only one week before his arrest, Hassan had been released from Jenaid prison, near Nablus, where he was detained for 45 days by the Palestinian Preventive Security Force.
Hassan Safadi was arrested at 2:30 am on 29 June 2011 from his home in Nablus by a large number of Israeli Occupying Forces (IOF). The IOF spent over an hour searching his house, during which time Hassan was repeatedly beaten. During the arrest Hassan’s mother passed out and was taken to a hospital, where she remained for three days. Hassan was initially brought to Huwarra detention center before being transferred to Al Jalameh detention center near Bethlehem. Only one week before his arrest, Hassan had been released from Jenaid prison, near Nablus, where he was detained for 45 days by the Palestinian Preventive Security Force.
ADMINISTRATIVE DETENTION AND HUNGER STRIKE
Since Hassan’s most recent arrest on 29 June 2011, he has received three administrative detention orders. His first order was from 29 June 2011 until 29 December 2011, which was subsequently renewed for another six months until 29 June 2012. As with all other administrative detainees, Hassan’s detention is based on secret information collected by Israeli authorities and available to the military judge but not to Hassan or his lawyer. This practice violates international humanitarian law, which permits some limited use of administrative detention in emergency situations, but requires that the authorities follow basic rules for detention, including a fair hearing at which the detainee can challenge the reasons for his or her detention. These minimum rules of due process have been clearly violated in Hassan’s case, leaving him without any legitimate means to defend himself.
Since Hassan’s most recent arrest on 29 June 2011, he has received three administrative detention orders. His first order was from 29 June 2011 until 29 December 2011, which was subsequently renewed for another six months until 29 June 2012. As with all other administrative detainees, Hassan’s detention is based on secret information collected by Israeli authorities and available to the military judge but not to Hassan or his lawyer. This practice violates international humanitarian law, which permits some limited use of administrative detention in emergency situations, but requires that the authorities follow basic rules for detention, including a fair hearing at which the detainee can challenge the reasons for his or her detention. These minimum rules of due process have been clearly violated in Hassan’s case, leaving him without any legitimate means to defend himself.
The continued use of administrative
detention against Hassan forced him to launch a hunger strike on 5 March
2012, along with seven other prisoners already on hunger strike, to
protest his detention without charge or trial and demanding to be
immediately released. Israeli authorities attempted to coerce Hassan to
end his hunger strike by offering to deport him, but he refused. Hassan
also reported that on 3 May, he was held down by prison guards and
forcefully given treatment by a prison doctor via an injection in his
arm. Hassan also recounted having refused water for several days until
he was moved to Ramleh Prison medical center. Upon his arrival, he was
beaten by prison guards, and the prison doctor refused to record the
injuries sustained from the attack.
On 17 April 2012, Palestinian
prisoners launched a mass hunger strike, during which about 2,000
prisoners demanded an end to the use of long-term isolation, an
improvement in detention conditions, an end to the ban of family visits
especially for prisoners from Gaza (who were banned from visits since
June 2007) and an end to the policy of administrative detention. This
mass hunger strike ended on 14 May when an agreement was reached between
the hunger strikers’ committee and the Israeli Prison Service (IPS) and
Israeli intelligence agency, with Egyptian mediation.
Since the agreement, limited progress
has been regarding some of the prisoners demands, although the policy of
administrative detention remains. Though a few of the administrative
detainees who launched a hunger strike prior to 17 April were released
upon the expiration of their current orders, some have had their
administrative detention orders extended, including Hassan. With the
agreement in place to release these long-term hunger strikers upon the
expiration of their current orders, Hassan ended his hunger strike,
which had lasted for 71 days, and was due to be released on 29 June
2012. However, on 21 June 2012, in breach of the agreement, Israel
renewed Hassan’s administrative detention order for another six months.
As a result, Hassan re-launched his hunger strike.
The IPS immediately transferred Hassan
to Hadarim prison and placed him in solitary confinement. As Hassan’s
health had not recovered from his previous hunger strike, it
deteriorated rapidly following the resumption of his hunger strike. As a
result of this deterioration in his health, he was transferred to
Ramleh prison medical center on the tenth day of his renewed hunger
strike and currently remains there.
According to Physicians for Human
Rights-Israel lawyer Mohamad Mahagni following his visit to Hassan on 22
July, Hassan is currently being held in an isolated cell. Hassan has
reported escalating pressure from the IPS to end his hunger strike.
Hassan further noted that his court hearing on 25 July regarding the
extension of his administrative detention order has been delayed again
until 7 August, stressing that he is in no condition to travel 15 hours
every time for the court hearings. He also reported suffering from
kidney problems, sight problems, extreme weakness, severe weight loss,
headaches, dizziness and has difficulty standing.
PREVIOUS ARRESTS
Hassan has been consistently targeted for arrest and administrative detention by Israeli authorities. No charges have ever been brought against him. These previous arrests date back to the mid 1990’s and range from periods of a few months to a number of years. On 28 June 2007, Hassan was arrested and interrogated for 60 days before being transferred to administrative detention, where he was held for 40 months and then released on 25 November 2010.
Hassan has been consistently targeted for arrest and administrative detention by Israeli authorities. No charges have ever been brought against him. These previous arrests date back to the mid 1990’s and range from periods of a few months to a number of years. On 28 June 2007, Hassan was arrested and interrogated for 60 days before being transferred to administrative detention, where he was held for 40 months and then released on 25 November 2010.
As stated above, Hassan was also
detained by Palestinian Authority forces, being held in Jenaid prison
for 45 days and release only one week prior to his most recent arrest by
Israeli authorities.
HASSAN'S FAMILY
Hassan’s family consists of his mother, who is 62 years old, and his 11 brothers and sisters. His brother Fareed was killed by the IOF in 1996.
Hassan’s family has been denied visits to Hassan since the first day
of his arrest. His younger sister received permission to visit him in
July, but this visit was subsequently revoked as punishment for Hassan’s
participation in the hunger strike.HASSAN'S FAMILY
Hassan’s family consists of his mother, who is 62 years old, and his 11 brothers and sisters. His brother Fareed was killed by the IOF in 1996.
***
Administrative detention is a
procedure that allows the Israeli military to hold detainees
indefinitely on secret information without charging them or allowing
them to stand trial. In the occupied Palestinian West Bank, the Israeli
army is authorized to issue administrative detention orders against
Palestinian civilians on the basis of Military Order 1651. This order
empowers military commanders to detain an individual for up to six month
renewable periods if they have “reasonable grounds to presume that the
security of the area or public security require the detention.” On or
just before the expiry date, the detention order is frequently renewed.
This process can be continued indefinitely.
For more information about administrative detention and Addameer’s Campaign to Stop Administrative Detention see:
Read Addameer’s report on administrative detention:
Administrative Detention in the Occupied Palestinian Territory: A Legal Analysis Report, updated July 2010.
ACT NOW!
Here is how you can help Hassan Safadi:
*Write to the Israeli government, military and legal authorities
and demand that Hassan Safadi be released immediately and his
administrative detention order not be renewed.
- Brigadier General Danny Efroni
Military Judge Advocate General
6 David Elazar Street
Harkiya, Tel Aviv
Israel
Fax: +972 3 608 0366; +972 3 569 4526
Email: arbel@mail.idf.il; avimn@idf.gov.il - Maj. Gen. Nitzan Alon
OC Central Command Nehemia Base, Central Command
Neveh Yaacov, Jerusalam
Fax: +972 2 530 5741 - Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Defense Ehud Barak
Ministry of Defense
37 Kaplan Street, Hakirya
Tel Aviv 61909, Israel
Fax: +972 3 691 6940 / 696 2757 - Col. Eli Bar On
Legal Advisor of Judea and Samaria PO Box 5
Beth El 90631
Fax: +972 2 9977326
*Write to your own elected representatives urging them to pressure
Israel to release Hassan Safadi and to put an end to such an unjust,
arbitrary and cruel system of incarceration without trial.